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Website Authoring Software
Authoring your own website used to be a propeller-head's domain because you were
required to hand code with HTML
(Hyper Text Markup Language). However, over time, new WYSIWYG (What You
See Is What You Get) programs allow you to enter the words and graphics almost
as easily as entering text into a word processing program. Microsoft
Front Page, Macromedia
Dream Weaver MX
and Adobe GoLive
are some of these programs. Many web-authors continue to use raw HTML
coding, or at least fine tune websites through the HTML coding. Each of these
programs has online help built into them. A wide variety of authors and
publishers offer hard
copy books written generically on web authoring and specifically on each
available program.
Browsers and Preferences
Websites will display differently on different web browsers and on different operating platforms. Viewers can set fonts to display a variety of sizes from extra small to extra large, while the graphics remain at the size the webmaster set. This means text will take up more or less space and change the look of a website. Fonts used in websites will not display exactly as intended if the viewer's computer does not have that particular font face installed on their machine. This can mean a pleasing to the eye font will be replaced with a clunky courier font, much to the dismay of the web author. It is generally safe to use Arial, Helvetica on Macs or Verdana. If your computer has the font, this is written using MS Comic Sans font face.
Graphics
Graphics and photos should be optimized for the web, which means they are
down-sampled to make smaller file sizes which are downloaded quickly.
Photos which are saved for high definition printing, are usually saved at a
minimum of 300 dots per inch (dpi). Graphics on the computer screen are
generally viewed at a maximum of 72 dpi which allows us to use much smaller file
sizes. Graphics programs such as
Adobe Photoshop and
Image Ready,
Corel Paint, Paint Shop Pro or even
Microsoft Photo Editor are used to manipulate, crop, resample and down-sample
for the web.
Registering Your Site
How can you be found on the WWW? The program
WebPosition is just one way of registering your
websites with the top search engines. You can also go directly to search
engines and hand-register your website, which is time-consuming, but well worth
the effort. The major search engines are databases that we can easily
search for sites by name, by product, and by key words. Due to overuse and
abuse, the search engines change their rules in this fast-paced, ever-evolving
media.
Meta Tags
Most WYSIWYG programs have a way of letting you enter the meta name, meta title,
meta description of your website. These hidden tags are viewed in the HTML
source <head>, and are used by search engines when they index your website.
An Example below.
EXAMPLE 1
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Stamp Collecting World</TITLE>
<META name="description" content="Everything you wanted to know about stamps,
from prices to history.">
<META name="keywords" content="stamps, stamp collecting, stamp history, prices,
stamps for sale">
</HEAD>
EXAMPLE 2
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Page I Don't Want In Search Engines</TITLE>
<META NAME="ROBOTS" CONTENT="NOINDEX">
</HEAD>
Taken from this informative website:
Registering Your Name
This website registry should not be confused with registering your website name
or URL (Uniform Resource Locator). Many webhosts offer an automated
website registry bundled in with webhosting services. They also submit
your website name to the lookup service that resolves names into numbers that
are the true addressing system of the web. Search for your name of choice or
variations of it if that name is taken. The most common domains are dot
coms (.com), for commercial sites. Generally .edu is used for educational
facilities and .org began as mostly web based business.
Webhosting
A webhost is a computer service that contains your website files and makes them
available to the world via a 24/7 web connection with sufficient bandwidth or
transmission ability to serve multiple viewers simultaneously. A good
webhost has online help, a diesel electric back-up powerplant and webstats
capability. Not all hosts can offer FrontPage extensions which make
publishing and updating a simple push button exersize. Other programs use
FTP or File Transfer Protocol for moving files up or down (to the host, or back
to your computer.)
Introduction to Web Authoring or hiring a web-author
a Propeller-head Alert
So you've taken the plunge and decided to get noticed on the Internet by
having a Website. Do you hire Calgary-based Slick Willy's Webpage Creators whose
resident expert will create for you the coolest site known to geeks? Each day
the expert dons his beanie, gives the attached propeller a little spin, puts on
his black-rimmed glasses, slips his pens into the pocket protector and guzzles a
can of Cola for breakfast as he peruses hot new websites on the fastest hottest
computer known to man. . . well, until yesterday.
The salesman assures you that Propeller-head will pop a few Java applets into
your site that will make your eyes spin. He will throw in a shocked movie and a
virtual reality model for you to drag around the screen.
Slick Willy doesn't mention that your hot new site will only be viewable by
Internet surfers who have the latest, greatest browser and all the plug-ins.
He doesn't even know that we don't all have high-speed connections to download
all this proposed glitz in less than 20 minutes online. Make that 2 hours in the
countryside where telusplanet.net, which virtually freezes due to heavy line
traffic when the kids get home from school.
Back to Slick Willy. Even if he told you the downside of his supersite proposal,
you'd probably feel like whacking him alongside the ear and imploring him to
speak English. Words like ISDN, Shockwave and Java come from another planet,
right?
Maybe we should forget the propeller-head and just hire 14-year-old nephew
Dexter to do your website. Heck, he made his own site complete with hotlinks to
Nintendo and Doonsbury. Sure, he misspelled a few words but they can be fixed,
can't they?
By now your eyes are rolling around like they've seen the shocked movie at Slick
Willy's site. Isn't there a way to create a site without the hassle?
You need a site that is readable, spelled properly, displaying correct grammar
and can be found on the Internet. Being found on the Internet requires some
tricks. Search engines such as Yahoo, MSN, Google to mention a
few, require different approaches to convince them to recognize and register
your website in their database where it can be found by Internet surfers.
Search engines require keywords, coded into your site. You can see some of these
keywords when you view a site. Other keywords are viewable by looking at the
source code through your browser. In Internet Explorer, click on "View - Source"
or in Netscape Communicator, click on "View-Page Source." Some engines recognize
ALT tags, some depend on text within the page, some look only at Meta tags.
No matter who authors you site, content is the reason people will return.
Viewers want information fast, and any effort to delay them with animations,
shockwave movies or other eye-popping graphics is often rewarded with the viewer
leaving your site in search of a more informative site.
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Here is some low tech coding to give your viewers the opportunity to change your background.
© 2003 Wayne Hawthorne
Rainy
Day
Digital
Email Wayne Hawthorne
Webmaster
